Back to JAWS, Window-Eyes and Character References
Character References Not Spoken by JAWS
Guide to the Results
ISO 8859-1 Characters
Latin 1
| Description | The Character | Character Entity Reference | Numeric Character Reference | JAWS Output |
| no-break space = non-breaking space | | |   | NOT SPOKEN |
| soft hyphen = discretionary hyphen | | ­ | ­ | NOT SPOKEN |
| acute accent = spacing acute | ´ | ´ | ´ | NOT SPOKEN |
| latin small letter y with diaeresis | ÿ | ÿ | ÿ | NOT SPOKEN |
Symbols, Mathematical Symbols, and Greek Letters
Greek
| Description | The Character | Character Entity Reference | Numeric Character Reference | JAWS Output |
| greek capital letter alpha | Α | Α | Α | NOT SPOKEN |
| greek capital letter beta | Β | Β | Β | NOT SPOKEN |
| greek capital letter delta | Δ | Δ | Δ | NOT SPOKEN |
| greek capital letter epsilon | Ε | Ε | Ε | NOT SPOKEN |
| greek capital letter zeta | Ζ | Ζ | Ζ | NOT SPOKEN |
| greek capital letter eta | Η | Η | Η | NOT SPOKEN |
| greek capital letter iota | Ι | Ι | Ι | NOT SPOKEN |
| greek capital letter kappa | Κ | Κ | Κ | NOT SPOKEN |
| greek capital letter lambda | Λ | Λ | Λ | NOT SPOKEN |
| greek capital letter mu | Μ | Μ | Μ | NOT SPOKEN |
| greek capital letter nu | Ν | Ν | Ν | NOT SPOKEN |
| greek capital letter xi | Ξ | Ξ | Ξ | NOT SPOKEN |
| greek capital letter omicron | Ο | Ο | Ο | NOT SPOKEN |
| greek capital letter pi | Π | Π | Π | NOT SPOKEN |
| greek capital letter rho | Ρ | Ρ | Ρ | NOT SPOKEN |
| greek capital letter tau | Τ | Τ | Τ | NOT SPOKEN |
| greek capital letter upsilon | Υ | Υ | Υ | NOT SPOKEN |
| greek capital letter chi | Χ | Χ | Χ | NOT SPOKEN |
| greek capital letter psi | Ψ | Ψ | Ψ | NOT SPOKEN |
| greek small letter gamma | γ | γ | γ | NOT SPOKEN |
| greek small letter zeta | ζ | ζ | ζ | NOT SPOKEN |
| greek small letter eta | η | η | η | NOT SPOKEN |
| greek small letter theta | θ | θ | θ | NOT SPOKEN |
| greek small letter iota | ι | ι | ι | NOT SPOKEN |
| greek small letter kappa | κ | κ | κ | NOT SPOKEN |
| greek small letter lambda | λ | λ | λ | NOT SPOKEN |
| greek small letter nu | ν | ν | ν | NOT SPOKEN |
| greek small letter xi | ξ | ξ | ξ | NOT SPOKEN |
| greek small letter omicron | ο | ο | ο | NOT SPOKEN |
| greek small letter rho | ρ | ρ | ρ | NOT SPOKEN |
| greek small letter final sigma | ς | ς | ς | NOT SPOKEN |
| greek small letter upsilon | υ | υ | υ | NOT SPOKEN |
| greek small letter chi | χ | χ | χ | NOT SPOKEN |
| greek small letter psi | ψ | ψ | ψ | NOT SPOKEN |
| greek small letter omega | ω | ω | ω | NOT SPOKEN |
| greek small letter theta symbol | ϑ | ϑ | ϑ | NOT SPOKEN |
| greek upsilon with hook symbol | ϒ | ϒ | ϒ | NOT SPOKEN |
| greek pi symbol | ϖ | ϖ | ϖ | NOT SPOKEN |
General Punctuation
| Description | The Character | Character Entity Reference | Numeric Character Reference | JAWS Output |
| prime = minutes = feet | ′ | ′ | ′ | NOT SPOKEN |
| double prime = seconds = inches | ″ | ″ | ″ | NOT SPOKEN |
| overline = spacing overscore | ‾ | ‾ | ‾ | NOT SPOKEN |
Letterlike Symbols
| Description | The Character | Character Entity Reference | Numeric Character Reference | JAWS Output |
| alef symbol = first transfinite cardinal | ℵ | ℵ | ℵ | NOT SPOKEN |
Arrows
| Description | The Character | Character Entity Reference | Numeric Character Reference | JAWS Output |
| leftwards arrow | ← | ← | ← | NOT SPOKEN |
| upwards arrow | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ | NOT SPOKEN |
| rightwards arrow | → | → | → | NOT SPOKEN |
| downwards arrow | ↓ | ↓ | ↓ | NOT SPOKEN |
| left right arrow | ↔ | ↔ | ↔ | NOT SPOKEN |
| downwards arrow with corner leftwards = carriage return | ↵ | ↵ | ↵ | NOT SPOKEN |
| leftwards double arrow | ⇐ | ⇐ | ⇐ | NOT SPOKEN |
| upwards double arrow | ⇑ | ⇑ | ⇑ | NOT SPOKEN |
| rightwards double arrow | ⇒ | ⇒ | ⇒ | NOT SPOKEN |
| downwards double arrow | ⇓ | ⇓ | ⇓ | NOT SPOKEN |
| left right double arrow | ⇔ | ⇔ | ⇔ | NOT SPOKEN |
Mathematical Operators
| Description | The Character | Character Entity Reference | Numeric Character Reference | JAWS Output |
| for all | ∀ | ∀ | ∀ | NOT SPOKEN |
| partial differential | ∂ | ∂ | ∂ | NOT SPOKEN |
| there exists | ∃ | ∃ | ∃ | NOT SPOKEN |
| nabla = backward difference | ∇ | ∇ | ∇ | NOT SPOKEN |
| element of | ∈ | ∈ | ∈ | NOT SPOKEN |
| not an element of | ∉ | ∉ | ∉ | NOT SPOKEN |
| contains as member | ∋ | ∋ | ∋ | NOT SPOKEN |
| n-ary product = product sign | ∏ | ∏ | ∏ | NOT SPOKEN |
| n-ary summation | ∑ | ∑ | ∑ | NOT SPOKEN |
| minus sign | − | − | − | NOT SPOKEN |
| proportional to | ∝ | ∝ | ∝ | NOT SPOKEN |
| angle | ∠ | ∠ | ∠ | NOT SPOKEN |
| logical and = wedge | ∧ | ∧ | ∧ | NOT SPOKEN |
| logical or = vee | ∨ | ∨ | ∨ | NOT SPOKEN |
| union = cup | ∪ | ∪ | ∪ | NOT SPOKEN |
| integral | ∫ | ∫ | ∫ | NOT SPOKEN |
| therefore | ∴ | ∴ | ∴ | NOT SPOKEN |
| approximately equal to | ≅ | ≅ | ≅ | NOT SPOKEN |
| not equal to | ≠ | ≠ | ≠ | NOT SPOKEN |
| subset of | ⊂ | ⊂ | ⊂ | NOT SPOKEN |
| superset of | ⊃ | ⊃ | ⊃ | NOT SPOKEN |
| not a subset of | ⊄ | ⊄ | ⊄ | NOT SPOKEN |
| subset of or equal to | ⊆ | ⊆ | ⊆ | NOT SPOKEN |
| superset of or equal to | ⊇ | ⊇ | ⊇ | NOT SPOKEN |
| circled plus = direct sum | ⊕ | ⊕ | ⊕ | NOT SPOKEN |
| circled times = vector product | ⊗ | ⊗ | ⊗ | NOT SPOKEN |
| up tack = orthogonal to = perpendicular | ⊥ | ⊥ | ⊥ | NOT SPOKEN |
Miscellaneous Technical
| Description | The Character | Character Entity Reference | Numeric Character Reference | JAWS Output |
| left ceiling = apl upstile | ⌈ | ⌈ | ⌈ | NOT SPOKEN |
| right ceiling | ⌉ | ⌉ | ⌉ | NOT SPOKEN |
| left floor = apl downstile | ⌊ | ⌊ | ⌊ | NOT SPOKEN |
| right floor | ⌋ | ⌋ | ⌋ | NOT SPOKEN |
Geometric Shapes
| Description | The Character | Character Entity Reference | Numeric Character Reference | JAWS Output |
| lozenge | ◊ | ◊ | ◊ | NOT SPOKEN |
Miscellaneous Symbols
| Description | The Character | Character Entity Reference | Numeric Character Reference | JAWS Output |
| black spade suit | ♠ | ♠ | ♠ | NOT SPOKEN |
| black club suit = shamrock | ♣ | ♣ | ♣ | NOT SPOKEN |
| black heart suit = valentine | ♥ | ♥ | ♥ | NOT SPOKEN |
Markup-significant and Internationalization Characters
Latin Extended-A
| Description | The Character | Character Entity Reference | Numeric Character Reference | JAWS Output |
| latin capital letter Y with diaeresis | Ÿ | Ÿ | Ÿ | NOT SPOKEN |
Spacing Modifier Letters
| Description | The Character | Character Entity Reference | Numeric Character Reference | JAWS Output |
| modifier letter circumflex accent | ˆ | ˆ | ˆ | NOT SPOKEN |
General Punctuation
| Description | The Character | Character Entity Reference | Numeric Character Reference | JAWS Output |
| en space | |   |   | NOT SPOKEN |
| em space | |   |   | NOT SPOKEN |
| thin space | |   |   | NOT SPOKEN |
| zero width non-joiner | | ‌ | ‌ | NOT SPOKEN |
| zero width joiner | | ‍ | ‍ | NOT SPOKEN |
| left-to-right mark | | ‎ | ‎ | NOT SPOKEN |
| right-to-left mark | | ‏ | ‏ | NOT SPOKEN |
| single low-9 quotation mark | ‚ | ‚ | ‚ | NOT SPOKEN |
| double low-9 quotation mark | „ | „ | „ | NOT SPOKEN |
| per mille sign | ‰ | ‰ | ‰ | NOT SPOKEN |
| single left-pointing angle quotation mark | ‹ | ‹ | ‹ | NOT SPOKEN |
| single right-pointing angle quotation mark | › | › | › | NOT SPOKEN |