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All Character References as Read by Window-Eyes

Guide to the Results

ISO 8859-1 Characters

Latin 1

Description	The Character	Character Entity Reference	Numeric Character Reference	Output Reading Normally/On Hover	Output Reading Letter by Letter
no-break space = non-breaking space		 	 	NOT SPOKEN	NOT SPOKEN
inverted exclamation mark	¡	¡	¡	NOT SPOKEN	upside down exclamation point
cent sign	¢	¢	¢	NOT SPOKEN	cents
pound sign	£	£	£	NOT SPOKEN	pound
currency sign	¤	¤	¤	NOT SPOKEN	jot
yen sign = yuan sign	¥	¥	¥	NOT SPOKEN	yen
broken bar = broken vertical bar	¦	¦	¦	NOT SPOKEN	vertical bar
section sign	§	§	§	NOT SPOKEN	section
diaeresis = spacing diaeresis	¨	¨	¨	NOT SPOKEN	umlaut
copyright sign	©	©	©	NOT SPOKEN	copyright
feminine ordinal indicator	ª	ª	ª	NOT SPOKEN	uh bar
left-pointing double angle quotation mark = left pointing guillemet	«	«	«	NOT SPOKEN	double left bracket
not sign	¬	¬	¬	NOT SPOKEN	not
soft hyphen = discretionary hyphen	­	­	­	NOT SPOKEN	dash
registered sign = registered trade mark sign	®	®	®	NOT SPOKEN	registered
macron = spacing macron = overline = APL overbar	¯	¯	¯	NOT SPOKEN	overbur
degree sign	°	°	°	NOT SPOKEN	degrees
plus-minus sign = plus-or-minus sign	±	±	±	NOT SPOKEN	plus or minus
superscript two = superscript digit two = squared	²	²	²	NOT SPOKEN	squared
superscript three = superscript digit three = cubed	³	³	³	NOT SPOKEN	cubed
acute accent = spacing acute	´	´	´	NOT SPOKEN	acute accent
micro sign	µ	µ	µ	NOT SPOKEN	mu
pilcrow sign = paragraph sign	¶	¶	¶	NOT SPOKEN	paragraph
middle dot = Georgian comma = Greek middle dot	·	·	·	NOT SPOKEN	bullet
cedilla = spacing cedilla	¸	¸	¸	NOT SPOKEN	cedilla
superscript one = superscript digit one	¹	¹	¹	NOT SPOKEN	first power
masculine ordinal indicator	º	º	º	NOT SPOKEN	o bar
right-pointing double angle quotation mark = right pointing guillemet	»	»	»	NOT SPOKEN	double right bracket
vulgar fraction one quarter = fraction one quarter	¼	¼	¼	NOT SPOKEN	one quarter
vulgar fraction one half = fraction one half	½	½	½	NOT SPOKEN	one half
vulgar fraction three quarters = fraction three quarters	¾	¾	¾	NOT SPOKEN	three quarters
inverted question mark = turned question mark	¿	¿	¿	NOT SPOKEN	upside down question mark
latin capital letter A with grave = latin capital letter A grave	À	À	À	NOT SPOKEN	capital Uh accent grave
latin capital letter A with acute	Á	Á	Á	NOT SPOKEN	capital Uh acute accent
latin capital letter A with circumflex	Â	Â	Â	NOT SPOKEN	capital Uh circumflex
latin capital letter A with tilde	Ã	Ã	Ã	NOT SPOKEN	capital Uh tilda
latin capital letter A with diaeresis	Ä	Ä	Ä	NOT SPOKEN	capital Uh umlaut
latin capital letter A with ring above = latin capital letter A ring	Å	Å	Å	NOT SPOKEN	capital Uh circle
latin capital letter AE = latin capital ligature AE	Æ	Æ	Æ	NOT SPOKEN	capital I E
latin capital letter C with cedilla	Ç	Ç	Ç	NOT SPOKEN	capital C cedilla
latin capital letter E with grave	È	È	È	NOT SPOKEN	capital E accent grave
latin capital letter E with acute	É	É	É	NOT SPOKEN	capital E acute accent
latin capital letter E with circumflex	Ê	Ê	Ê	NOT SPOKEN	capital E circumflex
latin capital letter E with diaeresis	Ë	Ë	Ë	NOT SPOKEN	capital E umlaut
latin capital letter I with grave	Ì	Ì	Ì	NOT SPOKEN	capital I accent grave
latin capital letter I with acute	Í	Í	Í	NOT SPOKEN	capital I acute accent
latin capital letter I with circumflex	Î	Î	Î	NOT SPOKEN	capital I circumflex
latin capital letter I with diaeresis	Ï	Ï	Ï	NOT SPOKEN	capital I umlaut
latin capital letter ETH	Ð	Ð	Ð	NOT SPOKEN	capital D bar
latin capital letter N with tilde	Ñ	Ñ	Ñ	NOT SPOKEN	capital N tilda
latin capital letter O with grave	Ò	Ò	Ò	NOT SPOKEN	capital O accent grave
latin capital letter O with acute	Ó	Ó	Ó	NOT SPOKEN	capital O acute accent
latin capital letter O with circumflex	Ô	Ô	Ô	NOT SPOKEN	capital O circumflex
latin capital letter O with tilde	Õ	Õ	Õ	NOT SPOKEN	capital O tilda
latin capital letter O with diaeresis	Ö	Ö	Ö	NOT SPOKEN	capital O umlaut
multiplication sign	×	×	×	NOT SPOKEN	times
latin capital letter O with stroke = latin capital letter O slash	Ø	Ø	Ø	NOT SPOKEN	capital O slash
latin capital letter U with grave	Ù	Ù	Ù	NOT SPOKEN	capital U accent grave
latin capital letter U with acute	Ú	Ú	Ú	NOT SPOKEN	capital U acute accent
latin capital letter U with circumflex	Û	Û	Û	NOT SPOKEN	capital U circumflex
latin capital letter U with diaeresis	Ü	Ü	Ü	NOT SPOKEN	capital U umlaut
latin capital letter Y with acute	Ý	Ý	Ý	NOT SPOKEN	capital Y acute accent
latin capital letter THORN	Þ	Þ	Þ	NOT SPOKEN	capital Thorn
latin small letter sharp s = ess-zed	ß	ß	ß	NOT SPOKEN	ess zed
latin small letter a with grave = latin small letter a grave	à	à	à	NOT SPOKEN	uh accent grave
latin small letter a with acute	á	á	á	NOT SPOKEN	uh acute accent
latin small letter a with circumflex	â	â	â	NOT SPOKEN	uh circumflex
latin small letter a with tilde	ã	ã	ã	NOT SPOKEN	uh tilda
latin small letter a with diaeresis	ä	ä	ä	NOT SPOKEN	uh umlaut
latin small letter a with ring above = latin small letter a ring	å	å	å	NOT SPOKEN	uh dot
latin small letter ae = latin small ligature ae	æ	æ	æ	NOT SPOKEN	lower case i e
latin small letter c with cedilla	ç	ç	ç	NOT SPOKEN	c cedilla
latin small letter e with grave	è	è	è	NOT SPOKEN	e accent grave
latin small letter e with acute	é	é	é	NOT SPOKEN	e acute accent
latin small letter e with circumflex	ê	ê	ê	NOT SPOKEN	e circumflex
latin small letter e with diaeresis	ë	ë	ë	NOT SPOKEN	e umlaut
latin small letter i with grave	ì	ì	ì	NOT SPOKEN	i accent grave
latin small letter i with acute	í	í	í	NOT SPOKEN	i acute accent
latin small letter i with circumflex	î	î	î	NOT SPOKEN	i circumflex
latin small letter i with diaeresis	ï	ï	ï	NOT SPOKEN	i umlaut
latin small letter eth	ð	ð	ð	NOT SPOKEN	lower case d bar
latin small letter n with tilde	ñ	ñ	ñ	NOT SPOKEN	n tilda
latin small letter o with grave	ò	ò	ò	NOT SPOKEN	o accent grave
latin small letter o with acute	ó	ó	ó	NOT SPOKEN	o acute accent
latin small letter o with circumflex	ô	ô	ô	NOT SPOKEN	o circumflex
latin small letter o with tilde	õ	õ	õ	NOT SPOKEN	o tilda
latin small letter o with diaeresis	ö	ö	ö	NOT SPOKEN	o umlaut
division sign	÷	÷	÷	NOT SPOKEN	divides
latin small letter o with stroke = latin small letter o slash	ø	ø	ø	NOT SPOKEN	lower case o slash
latin small letter u with grave	ù	ù	ù	NOT SPOKEN	u accent grave
latin small letter u with acute	ú	ú	ú	NOT SPOKEN	u acute accent
latin small letter u with circumflex	û	û	û	NOT SPOKEN	u circumflex
latin small letter u with diaeresis	ü	ü	ü	NOT SPOKEN	u umlaut
latin small letter y with acute	ý	ý	ý	NOT SPOKEN	y acute accent
latin small letter thorn	þ	þ	þ	NOT SPOKEN	lower case thron
latin small letter y with diaeresis	ÿ	ÿ	ÿ	NOT SPOKEN	y umlaut

Symbols, Mathematical Symbols, and Greek Letters

Latin Extended-B

Description	The Character	Character Entity Reference	Numeric Character Reference	Output Reading Normally/On Hover	Output Reading Letter by Letter
latin small f with hook = function = florin	ƒ	ƒ	ƒ	NOT SPOKEN	script f

Greek

Description	The Character	Character Entity Reference	Numeric Character Reference	Output Reading Normally/On Hover	Output Reading Letter by Letter
greek capital letter alpha	Α	Α	Α	NOT SPOKEN	question
greek capital letter beta	Β	Β	Β	NOT SPOKEN	question
greek capital letter gamma	Γ	Γ	Γ	G	G
greek capital letter delta	Δ	Δ	Δ	NOT SPOKEN	question
greek capital letter epsilon	Ε	Ε	Ε	NOT SPOKEN	question
greek capital letter zeta	Ζ	Ζ	Ζ	NOT SPOKEN	question
greek capital letter eta	Η	Η	Η	NOT SPOKEN	question
greek capital letter theta	Θ	Θ	Θ	T	T
greek capital letter iota	Ι	Ι	Ι	NOT SPOKEN	question
greek capital letter kappa	Κ	Κ	Κ	NOT SPOKEN	question
greek capital letter lambda	Λ	Λ	Λ	NOT SPOKEN	question
greek capital letter mu	Μ	Μ	Μ	NOT SPOKEN	question
greek capital letter nu	Ν	Ν	Ν	NOT SPOKEN	question
greek capital letter xi	Ξ	Ξ	Ξ	NOT SPOKEN	question
greek capital letter omicron	Ο	Ο	Ο	NOT SPOKEN	question
greek capital letter pi	Π	Π	Π	NOT SPOKEN	question
greek capital letter rho	Ρ	Ρ	Ρ	NOT SPOKEN	question
greek capital letter sigma	Σ	Σ	Σ	S	S
greek capital letter tau	Τ	Τ	Τ	NOT SPOKEN	question
greek capital letter upsilon	Υ	Υ	Υ	NOT SPOKEN	question
greek capital letter phi	Φ	Φ	Φ	F	F
greek capital letter chi	Χ	Χ	Χ	NOT SPOKEN	question
greek capital letter psi	Ψ	Ψ	Ψ	NOT SPOKEN	question
greek capital letter omega	Ω	Ω	Ω	O	O
greek small letter alpha	α	α	α	ai	ai
greek small letter beta	β	β	β	NOT SPOKEN	ess zed
greek small letter gamma	γ	γ	γ	NOT SPOKEN	question
greek small letter delta	δ	δ	δ	d	d
greek small letter epsilon	ε	ε	ε	e	e
greek small letter zeta	ζ	ζ	ζ	NOT SPOKEN	question
greek small letter eta	η	η	η	NOT SPOKEN	question
greek small letter theta	θ	θ	θ	NOT SPOKEN	question
greek small letter iota	ι	ι	ι	NOT SPOKEN	question
greek small letter kappa	κ	κ	κ	NOT SPOKEN	question
greek small letter lambda	λ	λ	λ	NOT SPOKEN	question
greek small letter mu	μ	μ	μ	NOT SPOKEN	mu
greek small letter nu	ν	ν	ν	NOT SPOKEN	question
greek small letter xi	ξ	ξ	ξ	NOT SPOKEN	question
greek small letter omicron	ο	ο	ο	NOT SPOKEN	question
greek small letter pi	π	π	π	p	p
greek small letter rho	ρ	ρ	ρ	NOT SPOKEN	question
greek small letter final sigma	ς	ς	ς	NOT SPOKEN	question
greek small letter sigma	σ	σ	σ	s	s
greek small letter tau	τ	τ	τ	t	t
greek small letter upsilon	υ	υ	υ	NOT SPOKEN	question
greek small letter phi	φ	φ	φ	f	f
greek small letter chi	χ	χ	χ	NOT SPOKEN	question
greek small letter psi	ψ	ψ	ψ	NOT SPOKEN	question
greek small letter omega	ω	ω	ω	NOT SPOKEN	question
greek small letter theta symbol	ϑ	ϑ	ϑ	NOT SPOKEN	question
greek upsilon with hook symbol	ϒ	ϒ	ϒ	NOT SPOKEN	question
greek pi symbol	ϖ	ϖ	ϖ	NOT SPOKEN	question

General Punctuation

Description	The Character	Character Entity Reference	Numeric Character Reference	Output Reading Normally/On Hover	Output Reading Letter by Letter
bullet = black small circle	•	•	•	NOT SPOKEN	bullet
horizontal ellipsis = three dot leader	…	…	…	NOT SPOKEN	ellipsis
prime = minutes = feet	′	′	′	NOT SPOKEN	apostrophe
double prime = seconds = inches	″	″	″	NOT SPOKEN	question
overline = spacing overscore	‾	‾	‾	NOT SPOKEN	question
fraction slash	⁄	⁄	⁄	NOT SPOKEN	slash

Letterlike Symbols

Description	The Character	Character Entity Reference	Numeric Character Reference	Output Reading Normally/On Hover	Output Reading Letter by Letter
script capital P = power set = Weierstrass p	℘	℘	℘	P	P
blackletter capital I = imaginary part	ℑ	ℑ	ℑ	I	I
blackletter capital R = real part symbol	ℜ	ℜ	ℜ	R	R
trade mark sign	™	™	™	NOT SPOKEN	trademark
alef symbol = first transfinite cardinal	ℵ	ℵ	ℵ	NOT SPOKEN	question

Arrows

Description	The Character	Character Entity Reference	Numeric Character Reference	Output Reading Normally/On Hover	Output Reading Letter by Letter
leftwards arrow	←	←	←	NOT SPOKEN	question
upwards arrow	↑	↑	↑	NOT SPOKEN	question
rightwards arrow	→	→	→	NOT SPOKEN	question
downwards arrow	↓	↓	↓	NOT SPOKEN	question
left right arrow	↔	↔	↔	NOT SPOKEN	question
downwards arrow with corner leftwards = carriage return	↵	↵	↵	NOT SPOKEN	question
leftwards double arrow	⇐	⇐	⇐	NOT SPOKEN	question
upwards double arrow	⇑	⇑	⇑	NOT SPOKEN	question
rightwards double arrow	⇒	⇒	⇒	NOT SPOKEN	question
downwards double arrow	⇓	⇓	⇓	NOT SPOKEN	question
left right double arrow	⇔	⇔	⇔	NOT SPOKEN	question

Mathematical Operators

Description	The Character	Character Entity Reference	Numeric Character Reference	Output Reading Normally/On Hover	Output Reading Letter by Letter
for all	∀	∀	∀	NOT SPOKEN	question
partial differential	∂	∂	∂	NOT SPOKEN	question
there exists	∃	∃	∃	NOT SPOKEN	question
empty set = null set = diameter	∅	∅	∅	NOT SPOKEN	capital O slash
nabla = backward difference	∇	∇	∇	NOT SPOKEN	question
element of	∈	∈	∈	NOT SPOKEN	question
not an element of	∉	∉	∉	NOT SPOKEN	question
contains as member	∋	∋	∋	NOT SPOKEN	question
n-ary product = product sign	∏	∏	∏	NOT SPOKEN	question
n-ary summation	∑	∑	∑	NOT SPOKEN	question
minus sign	−	−	−	NOT SPOKEN	dash
asterisk operator	∗	∗	∗	NOT SPOKEN	star
square root = radical sign	√	√	√	v	v
proportional to	∝	∝	∝	NOT SPOKEN	question
infinity	∞	∞	∞	eight	eight
angle	∠	∠	∠	NOT SPOKEN	question
logical and = wedge	∧	∧	∧	NOT SPOKEN	question
logical or = vee	∨	∨	∨	NOT SPOKEN	question
intersection = cap	∩	∩	∩	n	n
union = cup	∪	∪	∪	NOT SPOKEN	question
integral	∫	∫	∫	NOT SPOKEN	question
therefore	∴	∴	∴	NOT SPOKEN	question
tilde operator = varies with = similar to	∼	∼	∼	NOT SPOKEN	tilda
approximately equal to	≅	≅	≅	NOT SPOKEN	question
almost equal to = asymptotic to	≈	≈	≈	NOT SPOKEN	tilda
not equal to	≠	≠	≠	NOT SPOKEN	question
identical to	≡	≡	≡	NOT SPOKEN	equals
less-than or equal to	≤	≤	≤	NOT SPOKEN	equals
greater-than or equal to	≥	≥	≥	NOT SPOKEN	equals
subset of	⊂	⊂	⊂	NOT SPOKEN	question
superset of	⊃	⊃	⊃	NOT SPOKEN	question
not a subset of	⊄	⊄	⊄	NOT SPOKEN	question
subset of or equal to	⊆	⊆	⊆	NOT SPOKEN	question
superset of or equal to	⊇	⊇	⊇	NOT SPOKEN	question
circled plus = direct sum	⊕	⊕	⊕	NOT SPOKEN	question
circled times = vector product	⊗	⊗	⊗	NOT SPOKEN	question
up tack = orthogonal to = perpendicular	⊥	⊥	⊥	NOT SPOKEN	question
dot operator	⋅	⋅	⋅	NOT SPOKEN	bullet

Miscellaneous Technical

Description	The Character	Character Entity Reference	Numeric Character Reference	Output Reading Normally/On Hover	Output Reading Letter by Letter
left ceiling = apl upstile	⌈	⌈	⌈	NOT SPOKEN	question
right ceiling	⌉	⌉	⌉	NOT SPOKEN	question
left floor = apl downstile	⌊	⌊	⌊	NOT SPOKEN	question
right floor	⌋	⌋	⌋	NOT SPOKEN	question
left-pointing angle bracket = bra	〈	⟨	〈	NOT SPOKEN	less than
right-pointing angle bracket = ket	〉	⟩	〉	NOT SPOKEN	greater than

Geometric Shapes

Description	The Character	Character Entity Reference	Numeric Character Reference	Output Reading Normally/On Hover	Output Reading Letter by Letter
lozenge	◊	◊	◊	NOT SPOKEN	question

Miscellaneous Symbols

Description	The Character	Character Entity Reference	Numeric Character Reference	Output Reading Normally/On Hover	Output Reading Letter by Letter
black spade suit	♠	♠	♠	NOT SPOKEN	question
black club suit = shamrock	♣	♣	♣	NOT SPOKEN	question
black heart suit = valentine	♥	♥	♥	NOT SPOKEN	question
black diamond suit	♦	♦	♦	NOT SPOKEN	question

Markup-significant and Internationalization Characters

CO Controls and Basic Latin

Description	The Character	Character Entity Reference	Numeric Character Reference	Output Reading Normally/On Hover	Output Reading Letter by Letter
quotation mark = APL quote	"	"	"	NOT SPOKEN	quote
ampersand	&	&	&	NOT SPOKEN	and
less-than sign	<	&lt;	&#60;	NOT SPOKEN	less than
greater-than sign	>	&gt;	&#62;	NOT SPOKEN	greater than

Latin Extended-A

Description	The Character	Character Entity Reference	Numeric Character Reference	Output Reading Normally/On Hover	Output Reading Letter by Letter
latin capital ligature OE	Œ	Œ	Œ	NOT SPOKEN	capital O E
latin small ligature oe	œ	œ	œ	NOT SPOKEN	lower case o e
latin capital letter S with caron	Š	Š	Š	NOT SPOKEN	capital funny S
latin small letter s with caron	š	š	š	NOT SPOKEN	lower case funny s
latin capital letter Y with diaeresis	Ÿ	Ÿ	Ÿ	NOT SPOKEN	capital Y umlaut

Spacing Modifier Letters

Description	The Character	Character Entity Reference	Numeric Character Reference	Output Reading Normally/On Hover	Output Reading Letter by Letter
modifier letter circumflex accent	ˆ	ˆ	ˆ	NOT SPOKEN	circumflex
small tilde	˜	˜	˜	NOT SPOKEN	tilda

General Punctuation

Description	The Character	Character Entity Reference	Numeric Character Reference	Output Reading Normally/On Hover	Output Reading Letter by Letter
en space		 	 	NOT SPOKEN	NOT SPOKEN
em space		 	 	NOT SPOKEN	NOT SPOKEN
thin space		 	 	NOT SPOKEN	question
zero width non-joiner	‌	‌	‌	NOT SPOKEN	question
zero width joiner	‍	‍	‍	NOT SPOKEN	question
left-to-right mark	‎	‎	‎	NOT SPOKEN	question
right-to-left mark	‏	‏	‏	NOT SPOKEN	question
en dash	–	–	–	NOT SPOKEN	en dash
em dash	—	—	—	NOT SPOKEN	em dash
left single quotation mark	‘	‘	‘	NOT SPOKEN	single open quote
right single quotation mark	’	’	’	NOT SPOKEN	apostrophe
single low-9 quotation mark	‚	‚	‚	NOT SPOKEN	single open quote
left double quotation mark	“	“	“	NOT SPOKEN	double open quote
right double quotation mark	”	”	”	NOT SPOKEN	double close quote
double low-9 quotation mark	„	„	„	NOT SPOKEN	double open quote
dagger	†	†	†	NOT SPOKEN	dagger
double dagger	‡	‡	‡	NOT SPOKEN	double dagger
per mille sign	‰	‰	‰	NOT SPOKEN	per thousand
single left-pointing angle quotation mark	‹	‹	‹	NOT SPOKEN	left single bracket
single right-pointing angle quotation mark	›	›	›	NOT SPOKEN	single right bracket
euro sign	€	€	€	NOT SPOKEN	euro